Enlightenment in Austria-Hungary

Although Austria-Hungary did not produce an abundance of the much celebrated thinkers, the Enlightenment still played a huge role in the country. The two sons of Maria Theresa, Joseph and Leopold, were major supporters of enlightened absolutism. First, they sought to eliminate serfdom throughout the nation. Additionally, they were firm believers in religious toleration and worked hard to stop persecution. All of their reforms had beneficial effects on the people of Austria-Hungary. Emperor Joseph is quoted as saying, "Everything for the people, nothing by the people." This statement shows that Joseph, unlike many other rulers of the day, truly cared about the people he ruled over. He wanted to help them, not oppress them. Therefore, the Enlightenment influenced several leaders from Austria-Hungary and positively affected the lives of the common people.